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(Solved): 4. Label the vertices of a regular hexagon from 1 to 6 in clockwise order. Consider the three major ...



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4. Label the vertices of a regular hexagon from 1 to 6 in clockwise order. Consider the three major diagonals: going through the vertices 1 and 4 , going through the vertices 2 and 5 , and going through the vertices 3 and 6 . (a) Find the set of elements of which fix the diagonal . (Warning: to fix the diagonal , the element of can either fix the vertices 1 and 4 , or swap the vertices 1 and 4.) Prove that this subset is a subgroup. (b) Find a set of coset representatives for in . Can you give a "natural" bijection between the following sets: That is, a bijection between the set of major diagonals and the set of cosets of . Here, we would like you to think about what "natural" might mean.


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