(Solved):
7-1 For the systems described by the following equations, with the input \( x(t) \) and output \( ...
7-1 For the systems described by the following equations, with the input \( x(t) \) and output \( y(t) \), determine which of the systems are linear and which are nonlinear. (a) \( \frac{d y(t)}{d t}+2 y(t)=x^{2}(t) \) (b) \( \frac{d y(t)}{d t}+3 t y(t)=t^{2} x(t) \) (c) \( 3 y(t)+2=x(t) \) (d) \( \frac{d y(t)}{d t}+y^{2}(t)=x(t) \) (e) \( \left(\frac{d y(t)}{d t}\right)^{2}+2 y(t)=x(t) \) (f) \( \frac{d y(t)}{d t}+(\sin t) y(t)=\frac{d x(t)}{d t}+2 x(t) \) (g) \( \frac{d y(t)}{d t}+2 y(t)=x(t) \frac{d x(t)}{d t} \) (h) \( y(t)=\int_{-\infty}^{t} x(\tau) d \tau \)
A system is said to be linear, if it satisfies the additivity and homgenity properties. Otherwise the system is non-linear. Additivity Property: Homogenity Property: a) Checking Additivity By adding equations (1), (2) Expected output as Sum of inputs