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(Solved): a. "Isoquant and Isocost curves are the key concerns in theory of production with 2 variable inputs. ...



a. "Isoquant and Isocost curves are the key concerns in theory of production with 2 variable inputs. The Isoquants Curve shows all possible combinations of inputs that yield the same output, and it can take different shapes such as covex, linear or L shaped".

Discuss the implication of these shapes with reference to the nature of production function and the associated Marginal Rate of   Technical Substitution (MRTS)

b. Feng Li was a newly graduated software engineer in Melbourne based company who earns salary of $60,000. Before Covid 19 pandemic he decided to quit his job with the hope of starting his own business in a building he owns and was previously renting out for $30,000 per year.

Due to Covid pandemic, he could not reach his expected level of success and following expenses were reported during the first year of his business.

             Employee salary          - 100,000 (50% of this is his own salary)

             Rent                               - $ 0

            Miscellaneous expenses - $35,000

Distinguish accounting cost from economic cost and calculate the accounting an economic cost associated with Feng Li's new business.



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Linear Isoquants: When the production function is such that the factors of production are perfect substitutes, then we get Linear Isoquants. Consider for example, F(K,L) = K + L. Consider a particular output quantity Q = 10. Then note that if we take
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