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(Solved): A modified Rankine cycle with regeneration, using two closed feedwater heaters and one open heater, ...



A modified Rankine cycle with regeneration, using two closed feedwater heaters and one open heater, is shown in the accompanying figure. The cycle receives 100 kg/s of steam at the inlet of the high pressure turbine. The feedwater temperature at the outlet of the second closed heater is 3 degrees below the saturation temperature of the steam used to heat it. If the turbine and pumps have an isentropic efficiency of 89%, use the data given in the table to
a) Make a T-s diagram of the cycle using Termograf, also use it to complete the data table below. (Recommendation: the balance in the condenser do it manually).
b) Calculate the fractions of the mass flow, w, y, z that are extracted from the turbine.
c) If the mass flow of cooling water is 4200 kg/s, calculate the temperature rise of that stream as it passes through the condenser. Assume cp = 4.18 for the cooling water.
d) Calculate the rate of heat rejection in the condenser and the thermal efficiency of the cycle.

Estado
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
P/kPa
20
620
620
620
5000
5000
5000
1910
620
140
20
1910
140
140
20
T/C
700
h/kJ.k

Boiler
www
(12)
8
pump
Steam trap
Turbine
13
(10
turb
ww
(14)
Condenser
pump
Steam trap 15
Cooling
water
in
Cooling
water
out

Estado 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 P/kPa 20 620 620 620 5000 5000 5000 1910 620 140 20 1910 140 140 20 T/C 700 h/kJ.kg2 s/kJ.kg3.K- X Boiler www (12) 8 pump Steam trap Turbine 13 (10 turb ww (14) Condenser pump Steam trap 15 Cooling water in Cooling water out


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