All of the following are TRUE regarding levers, EXCEPT
a. a lever can increase the effect of force application to a body
b. a lever can increase the speed with which a body can be moved
c. a lever can increase the distance through which a body can be moved in a given time
d. the effect a lever has is dependent upon the location of the fulcrum, resistance, and the force in relation to each other
e. all of the above are true