Expert Answer
1. Ans: Relation Based on the given options, I can say "Relation" to model the "Service" entity in the SMALL AIRPORT database. By creating a separate entity for "Service," you can define its distinct properties and establish relationships with other entities as needed. This approach provides flexibility and allows for future expansion if additional attributes or relationships related to the service are required2.Ans : set of simple component attributes. Here's an example of how you can model it:Person (Ssn, Number, Location, Name, Phone, FirstName, LastName, MiddleInitial)In this example, "FirstName," "LastName," and "MiddleInitial" are separate attributes representing the components of the composite "address" attribute. The other attributes (Ssn, Number, Location, Name, Phone) are assumed to be other attributes of the "Person" entity.By modeling the address as a set of simple component attributes, can easily access and manipulate each component of the address individually.