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“In the context of historical development of Indian economy, what distinction between market economy and political economy you can identify. State the characteristics of political economy framework. Critically examine India’s economic backwardness in the historical context?


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Introduction Socioeconomics is a branch of sociology and economics that examines and comprehends the social and economic aspects of human behavior, interactions, and institutions. It investigates how social characteristics such as class, color, gender, education, and culture impact and determine economic outcomes and vice versa.

A distinction could be drawn between an economy based on markets and a political economy in the setting of country I's economy's past history. Market forces like demand and supply impact the manufacturing, distribution, and allocation of goods and services in an economy based on markets. Personal economic liberty, individual asset possession, and maximized profits are prioritized. Market-based economies are defined by minimal interference from the government and are motivated by competition and efficiency objectives. A political economy, on the other hand, examines the connection underlying economics and politics, recognizing that political organizations and structures of power have a bearing on economic choices. The government proactively influences and regulates the economy in a political economy paradigm in order to achieve specific social as well as political goals. Along with growth in the economy, political economics frequently emphasizes social security, redistribution of income, and the attainment of broader social objectives.


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