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(Solved): Problem 2 A metal composite shaft AB with length L consists of a steel rod with radius r, the outer ...



Problem 2 A metal composite shaft

AB

with length

L

consists of a steel rod with radius

r

, the outer surface of which is bonded to the inner surface of an aluminum tube, whose outer radius

r_(o)

is equal to

1.5r

). The shaft has the geometry and cross section shown below. One end

(B)

of the shaft is fixed onto a rigid wall while the other end

(A)

is subjected to an external torque

T_(A)

. Take

G_(St)=78GPa

for the steel rod and

G_(Al)=28GPa

for the aluminum tube. Figure 2.1. Composite shaft with external torque

T_(A)

(a) Find the angle of twist at

A(\phi _(A))

due to

T_(A)

. (b) Find the maximum shear stress in the steel rod. (c) Find the maximum shear stress in the aluminum tube. (d) If the allowable angle of twist is

(\phi _(A))_(allow )=10^(-3)rad

, determine the maximum length the shaft can have when subjected to the torque

T_(A)

at the free end. Take

L=1.2m,r=24mm,T_(A)=360N-m,\phi _(A, allow )=2^(***)10^(-3)rad

.

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