Problem 2 A metal composite shaft
ABwith length
Lconsists of a steel rod with radius
r, the outer surface of which is bonded to the inner surface of an aluminum tube, whose outer radius
r_(o)is equal to
1.5r). The shaft has the geometry and cross section shown below. One end
(B)of the shaft is fixed onto a rigid wall while the other end
(A)is subjected to an external torque
T_(A). Take
G_(St)=78GPafor the steel rod and
G_(Al)=28GPafor the aluminum tube. Figure 2.1. Composite shaft with external torque
T_(A)(a) Find the angle of twist at
A(\phi _(A))due to
T_(A). (b) Find the maximum shear stress in the steel rod. (c) Find the maximum shear stress in the aluminum tube. (d) If the allowable angle of twist is
(\phi _(A))_(allow )=10^(-3)rad, determine the maximum length the shaft can have when subjected to the torque
T_(A)at the free end. Take
L=1.2m,r=24mm,T_(A)=360N-m,\phi _(A, allow )=2^(***)10^(-3)rad.