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(Solved): Question 8 A pendulum is a solid object attached to a string or rod which is attached to a fixed pin ...



Question 8 A pendulum is a solid object attached to a string or rod which is attached to a fixed pin. One example is the simple pendulum below with a ball connected to a string with the other end of the string connected to the ceiling. When the ball is pulled to the side and let go it will swing back and forth with a repetition time called the period,

T

. Observations show that the period of this pendulum depends only on the length of the string,

l

and the acceleration due to gravity,

g

. From dimensional analysis, how does the period depend on

l

and

g

? If the period of the pendulum is initially 2.00 seconds, then over times the string stretches a little bit. It is observed many days later that the period of the pendulum has increased to

2.01s

. By what fraction of the original length the string stretch? A.

0.5%

B.

1.0%

C.

0.25%

D.

0.125%

E.

2.0%


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