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(Solved): Use the textbook "Formal Methods An Appetizer by Flemming Nielson and Hanne Riis Nielson" to answer ...



Use the textbook "Formal Methods An Appetizer by Flemming Nielson and Hanne Riis Nielson" to answer all the questions I will be posting (questions 1 to 11). Please, use the "Program Graphs" in Chapter 2 (Section 2.2) and "Security Analysis" in Chapter 5 (Section 5.3). You must construct the "Program Graphs" for each question as described in the textbook. There is a free pdf copy of the textbook on the internet. Now, answer question (1): Provide Program Graph & Stepwise Execution for the following question (Please DO NOT use ChatGPT/GPT-4 to answer the program graph. The graphs GPT-4 produces don't look like those in the textbook. I will be graded poorly if you use GPT-4 for the graphs): NOTE: For this question, refer to Chapter 5 (Section 5.3 of the textbook) for clarity. (9) Complete the security analysis for questions 1 – 7 (This material is in chapter 5 of the Nielson Book)



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Answer:

The factorial function calculates the factorial of a given number. The program you provided can be written in pseudocode as follows:




To construct the program graph, we represent each statement as a node and use edges to represent the control flow between the statements.

Here is the program graph for the factorial function:


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