(Solved): Value added activities include all except A. design B. distribution C. communications D. production ...

Expert Answer

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   Value-added activities refer to the activities within a business process that increase the worth or quality of a product or service. Among the options provided, the activity that is typically considered a value-added activity is "A. design."

Step 1.
Design: Designing a product or service involves creating its concept, specifications, and layout. This activity adds value by ensuring that the final product meets the customers' needs and preferences, and it enhances its attractiveness, functionality, and marketability.

Distribution: Distribution involves the movement of products or services from the producer to the end consumer. While distribution is an essential activity in delivering products to customers, it is not typically considered a value-added activity. It is more of a logistical function that facilitates the availability and accessibility of the product.